| In the beginning, a short introduction and overview
of the history of manned space stations is given. Starting from first
concepts and visions of different writers, teachers and engineers, various
approaches and space laboratories in the western hemisphere as well
as the impressing series of Russian space stations are described. One
special focus of this part is the Russian space station MIR.
Further lectures deal mainly and specifically with the International
Space Station (ISS). The utilisation aspects are introduced systematically
and clarified with examples. Also the special space environment in Earth
orbit is emphasised.
Space stations as manned orbital systems imply particular requirements
for all subsystems of the orbital element. Therefore, the most important
and extensive subsystems such as life support system, attitude and orbit
control system, telecommunication system, power system and thermal control
system are discussed in their own lectures respectively.
A further emphasise of the lecture series lies in the illustration of
the conceptual design process of a space station. The lecture on configuration
and inital systems engineering addresses this issue and characterises
the methodology and tools of the design process. Further lectures on
human factors and synergisms complete the wide range topics of the lecture.
The theme of space stations is included in the research and education
activities at the IRS since about 1988 and has gained more interest
and importance with the assembly of the International Space Station.
This lecture series aims at introducing the complex, but highly-interesting
and most recent developments in manned spaceflight. Besides gaining
knowledge in history, recent and future concepts, utilisation aspects
and specific subsystems issues the students can also experience hand-on
design work in systems engineering and conceptual design. Recommended
complementary lectures are Astronautics
and Space Exploration and the Space Station Design Workshop.
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