Here is some data of the space stations designed by the three teams of SSDW IRS'99.
Each team had to design two different station configurations: during phase I, the
emphasis of station utilization was on microgravity research, while for phase II the main
objective was to provide an experimental space hotel.
Blue Team
Phase I Basic Concept:
Crew: 60-90 days/yr, 2 crew (1 for maintenance, 1 for experiments )
Orbit: circular, 350-450 km, inclination 30°
Flight Mode: earth-oriented (TEA)
- IOC: impulsive reboost
- Stage 2: continous reboost
(Arcjet/Resistojet fed by ECLSS)
Launch:
- assembly: Ariane 5, HM II (STS, Proton, Energia)
- resupply: ATV (Progress)
- crew transport: CTV (Soyuz, STS)
Phase I Space Segment:
1 FGB (modfyd. Zarya) 23.3 t / 4.2 x 12.3 m
1 lab/hab (modfyd. JEM) 19.8 t / 4.5 x 12.0 m
1 node 10.9 t / 4.5 x 6.1 m
1 CRV docking adapter 1.1 t / 1.0 x 2.5 m
1 CRV 10.5 t / 4.0 x 10.4 m
Phase I AOCS Design and Simulation:
Altitude envelope (min./max.) 350 - 450 km
Inertia tensor [10E6 m2]:
5.777 0.000 -0.095
0.000 5.870 0.000
-0.095 0.000 0.826
Drag incidence surface area (min./max.) 128.4 m2 / 444.4 m2
Center of mass (x/y/z) in ref. to node 1 ( 0.0 / 0.0 / -2.174 ) m
Propellant needs (impuls. reboost / attitude) 634 kg/yr
Attitude performance -2.35° +/- 0.1°
Reboost cycle period 105 days (max. 160 days)
Green Team
Phase I Power and Thermal System:
GaAs solar panels (output power 97 kW)
NiH2 batteries : 3 sets for 10 years (1.13 t per set)
Body mounted heat pipe radiators
working fluid : H2O
thermal load to reject : 111 kW
Material of the surface : β-cloth
Phase II Configuration Model:
Phase II Guest Activities:
Private activities:
- multimedia entertainment
- sport (to avoid loss of muscles)
- experiments (fluids, plants growth)
group activities:
- lectures on astronomy and geography
(observation and photos)
- emergency exercises and simulations
Red Team
Phase I Basic Concept:
Orbit: 450km-430 km, inclination 30.2°
Flight mode: Earth oriented, gravity-gradient stabilized
Launch by Ariane 5 (evolution?), Space Shuttle
Resupply by Ariane 5/ATV, H II, Space Shuttle (crew transport)
Crew: 2 permanent, 1 temporarily (every second cycle)
Space segment (ca. 110 t in orbit):
- 3 modules (370 m3 pressurized volume),
- 1 external platform,
- manipulator,
- node/truss-structure
Power: 35 kW photovoltaic
AOCS:
- Impulsive reboost every 90 days by H2/O2 thrusters,
- CMGs, magnetic coils
Phase I Launch Sequence:
Phase II Space Segment Configuration:
Phase II Resupply/Reboost Cycles:
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